“…Diverse spiking oscillations and bursting phenomena of electrical activity in single neurons or neuronal networks play an important role in information processing and transmission across different brain areas (Connors and Gutnick, 1990;Izhikevich, 2003Izhikevich, , 2004Izhikevich, , 2007Coombes and Bressloff, 2005;Antonopoulos et al, 2015Antonopoulos et al, , 2019Ma and Tang, 2017;Mondal and Upadhyay, 2018;Teka et al, 2018). The underlying mechanism of signal processing in neurons depends on the variations of membrane voltages called spikes (Izhikevich, 2003(Izhikevich, , 2004(Izhikevich, , 2007.…”