“…The modeling of transient X-ray spectroscopy is a relatively new field, with one of the first systematic studies of transient X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy from as late as 2015. 18 Nonetheless, the field has experienced rapid growth, encompassing applications ranging from photodissociation 19,20 and ring-opening reactions, 21,22 to excited state dynamics, 23,24 intersystem crossings, 25,26 and many more. 2,3,27,28 In order to interpret and understand these advanced measurements, an interplay between experiment and computational chemistry is required.…”