2023
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.108.016020
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Spin alignment of vector mesons by glasma fields

Avdhesh Kumar,
Berndt Müller,
Di-Lun Yang

Abstract: Starting with the polarization dependent Wigner function of vector mesons, we derive an expression for the 00-component (ρ 00 ) of spin density matrix in terms of the second order gradients of the vector meson distribution functions. We further apply a thermal model to analyze the transverse momentum and the azimuthal angle dependence of ρ 00 for ϕ and K * 0 mesons resulting from distribution gradients in Au-Au collisions with √ s N N = 130 GeV at mid-rapidity. Our results for the transverse momentum dependenc… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In particular, the glasma effect may result in large spin alignment of vector mesons at low momentum due to the dominant longitudinal fields that intrinsically generate anisotropic spin correlations. The estimated result is qualitatively consistent with the measurements at LHC, whereas the magnitude of such an early time effect could be damped by the spin relaxation of quarks in the QGP phase [92] or be further modified by the turbulent chromo-electromagnetic fields in the anisotropic QGP [89]. See also Ref.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular, the glasma effect may result in large spin alignment of vector mesons at low momentum due to the dominant longitudinal fields that intrinsically generate anisotropic spin correlations. The estimated result is qualitatively consistent with the measurements at LHC, whereas the magnitude of such an early time effect could be damped by the spin relaxation of quarks in the QGP phase [92] or be further modified by the turbulent chromo-electromagnetic fields in the anisotropic QGP [89]. See also Ref.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…[79] for a review), the spin alignment from the spin correlation generated by background chromo-electromagnetic fields, such as the turbulent chromo-electromagnetic fields induced by Weibel-type instabilities in the anisotropic QGP [80][81][82] or glasma fields in the color-glass-condensate effective theory [83][84][85][86][87][88], has been investigated in Refs. [89][90][91][92]. In particular, the glasma effect may result in large spin alignment of vector mesons at low momentum due to the dominant longitudinal fields that intrinsically generate anisotropic spin correlations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Replacing and with and , respectively, and inserting Eq. (38) into Eq. ( 29), we obtain the distribution function…”
Section: E E Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theoretical researchers have developed a quark coalescence model for explaining the contribution of the vorticity and magnetic field [11,12]. Furthermore, other physical mechanisms also contribute to the spin alignment, such as turbulent color fields [13], local vorticity [14], glasma fields [15], and gradient corrections in the vector-meson medium [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%