Spin Coating Immobilisation of C-N-TiO2 Co-Doped Nano Catalyst on Glass and Application for Photocatalysis or as Electron Transporting Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells

One of the most amazing photovoltaic technologies for the future is the organic–inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cell, which exhibits excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) and can be produced using a straightforward solution technique. Toxic lead in perovskite can be replaced by non-toxic alkaline earth metal cations because they keep the charge balance in the material and some of them match the Goldschmidt rule’s tolerance factor. Therefore, thin films of MAPbI3, 1% Bi and 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% Sn co-doped MAPbI3 were deposited on FTO-glass substrates by sol-gel spin-coating technique. XRD confirmed the co-doping of Bi–Sn in MAPbI3. The 1% Bi and 1% Sn co-doped film had a large grain size. The optical properties were calculated by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The 1% Bi and 1% Sn co-doped film had small Eg, which make it a good material for perovskite solar cells. These films were made into perovskite solar cells. The pure MAPbI3 film-based solar cell had a current density (Jsc) of 9.71 MA-cm−2, its open-circuit voltage (Voc) was 1.18 V, its fill factor (FF) was 0.609 and its efficiency (η) was 6.98%. All of these parameters were improved by the co-doping of Bi–Sn. The cell made from a co-doped MAPbI3 film with 1% Bi and 1% Sn had a high efficiency (10.03%).

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“…The input power of the incident light is denoted by P in . The FF is determined in the following manner [ 61 ]:

…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bi and Sn Doping Improved the Structural, Optical and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cells

et al. 2022

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“…Spin coating technology is an advanced, cheap, easy-to-control uniform coating deposition technology that can be used to deposit NPs onto different substrate surfaces [82,83]. A typical spin-coating process is present in Figure 6, and the process can be divided into three stages after preparing the material and substrate.…”

Section: Spin Coatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

TiO2-Based Photocatalytic Coatings on Glass Substrates for Environmental Applications

Tian,

Feng,

Zheng

et al. 2023

Coatings

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To address environmental pollution and energy shortage issues, titanium dioxide (TiO2)-based photocatalysts, as an efficient pollution removal and fuel production technology, have been widely used in the field of photocatalysis. In practical applications, TiO2-based photocatalysts are usually prepared on various substrates to realize the separation of the catalyst from water and improve photocatalytic stability. Herein, the research progress of TiO2-based heterogeneous photocatalytic coatings deposited on glass substrates with various deposition techniques is reviewed. Such TiO2-based composite coatings obtained using different techniques showed excellent self-cleaning, pollution removal, air purification, and antibiosis performance. The various deposition techniques used for the preparation of TiO2 coatings, such as wet chemical deposition (WCD), electrodeposition, physical vapor deposition (PVD), and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were discussed together with photocatalytic applications by highlighting the typical literature. Finally, the challenges and prospects of developing TiO2-based heterogeneous coatings were put forward.

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“…Before deposition, small pieces (2 cm 2 ) of corning glass substrates were cleaned in acetone and isopropanol in an ultrasonic bath for 10 min each and then rinsed repeatedly with warm deionized water. A three-zone chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system with a horizontal ceramic tube (Zhengzhou Brother XD-1600MT Furnace Co., LTD, Zhengzhou, China; tube has 6 cm inner diameter and each zone is 20 cm in length [22]) was used to deposit the lead halides [20,21]. The outlet side of the ceramic tube is connected to a rotary vacuum pump, which achieves a base pressure of 0.05 mbar.…”

Section: Lead Halide Film Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Controlled Deposition of Lead Iodide and Lead Chloride Thin Films by Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition

et al. 2020

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Lead halide thin films, such as lead iodide (PbI2) and lead chloride (PbCl2), are used as precursor films for perovskite preparation, which is frequently achieved by vacuum thermal evaporation but rarely by the low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Here, we report on the deposition of PbI2 and PbCl2 thin films on glass substrates by employing the low-pressure CVD method. The effect of the substrate temperature on the structure and morphology of the lead halide films is investigated. Crystalline films were realized for both lead halides, with PbI2 films showing high texture compared to the reduced texture of the PbCl2 films. Large lateral grain sizes were observed for the PbI2 films with a flat platelet grain morphology and an average grain size up to 734.2 ± 144.8 nm. PbCl2 films have columnar grains with an average grain size up to 386.7 ± 119.5 nm. The PbI2 films showed a band gap of about 2.4 eV, confirming its semiconducting properties, and the PbCl2 had a wide band gap of 4.3 eV, which shows the insulating properties of this material.

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Spin Coating Immobilisation of C-N-TiO2 Co-Doped Nano Catalyst on Glass and Application for Photocatalysis or as Electron Transporting Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells

Cited by 13 publications

References 79 publications

Bi and Sn Doping Improved the Structural, Optical and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cells

Bi and Sn Doping Improved the Structural, Optical and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cells

TiO2-Based Photocatalytic Coatings on Glass Substrates for Environmental Applications

Controlled Deposition of Lead Iodide and Lead Chloride Thin Films by Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition

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