“…Lithium manganite such as rhombohedral LiMnO 2 [1,2], LiNi 0.5-Mn 0.5 O 2 [3], and spinel LiMn 2 O 4 [4] have attracted wide attention as cathode materials for Li-ion batteries because of their stable electrochemical performance, lower cost, and nontoxicity. On the other hand, lithium manganite also show rich physical phenomena due to its unique structural, orbital and charge characteristics.…”