The structure, specific heat, and
magnetic and transport properties
of RAlGe (R = Tb and Er) are systematically studied using X-ray diffraction
and magnetic and electric measurements. RAlGe crystallizes in an orthorhombic
YAlGe-type structure with a space group of Cmcm (N 63, oS12). RAlGe consists of the slanted
magnetic isosceles triangles R3Δ-∇R3 and Ge-Al6-Ge and
AlGe2-Al-Ge2Al clusters. TbAlGe exhibits two transitions at T
t = 7 K and T
N =
39 K, respectively. ErAlGe orders antiferromagnetically at T
N = 7 K. The magnetic transitions are related
to the slanted R3 magnetic isosceles triangles in the (0kl) basal
plane. According to the reported magnetic structure of RAlGa, the
arrangement of triangular magnetic moments for RAlGe is suggested
to be antiparallel along the direction perpendicular to the (0kl)
basal plane in the temperature region of T < T
t and along the prism of R3 magnetic isosceles
triangle on the (0kl) basal plane before T
N, respectively. The antiferromagnetic order is due to the R3Δ↑
and R3∇↓ exchanging interaction. The magnetic transport
of RAlGe depends upon its special magnetic structure, which causes
the different magnetic scatters for the conducting electron before
and after antiferromagnetic transition and also induces a magnetoresistance
ratio change from positive to negative.