2008
DOI: 10.1002/art.23866
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Spinal interleukin‐1β in a mouse model of arthritis and joint pain

Abstract: Objective. Pain from arthritis has been associated with peripheral sensitization of primary sensory afferents and the development of inflammation at the dorsal horns. This study was undertaken to determine whether the role of spinal interleukin-1␤ (IL-1␤) in central processing of pain is important in the development of arthritis.Methods

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Cited by 43 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…In agreement with previous studies, 15,40 our data suggest a critical role for central IL-1β in nociceptive signalling during chronic pain states. Greater IL-1RA penetration of the CNS results in greater analgesia and prolonged exposure in the central compartment results in a longer duration of the analgesia induced by the IL-1RA fusion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In agreement with previous studies, 15,40 our data suggest a critical role for central IL-1β in nociceptive signalling during chronic pain states. Greater IL-1RA penetration of the CNS results in greater analgesia and prolonged exposure in the central compartment results in a longer duration of the analgesia induced by the IL-1RA fusion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…We herein showed for the first time that inhibition of CatB activity, either through genetic deletion or via a pharmacological inhibitor significantly reduced the CFA-induced long-lasting tactile allodynia without affecting the CFA-induced paw inflammation. In agreement with the significant reduction of CFA-induced pain hypersensitivity, the production of both mIL-1␤ and mIL-18 was significantly reduced in the spinal microglia of CatBϪ/Ϫ mice, indicating that inflammatory pain is dependent on the production of spinal mIL-1␤ and mIL-18, as has been suggested in previous studies (Guo et al, 2007;Shan et al, 2007;Verri et al, 2007;Fiorentino et al, 2008). Furthermore, a significant reduction of COX-2 was also observed in the spinal dorsal horn neurons of CFA-injected CatBϪ/Ϫ mice.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Spinal TNF mRNA levels were increased, and the peaks of these cytokines coincided with the peak of arthritis severity. These data suggest that afferent signaling from joints affected by inflammation may give rise to CNS immune activation, which is similar to findings in other models of joint inflammation (36,37). IL-1β is synthesized as the inactive precursor pro-IL-1β, which is cleaved to the active from by caspase-1 (38).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%