“…Image Outpainting Conventional methods extend an input image to a larger seamless one; however, they require manual guidance [4,7,87] or image sets of the same scene category [30,59,70]. By contrast, learning-based methods synthesize large images with novel textures that do not exist in the input perspective image [19,20,31,32,35,48,56,75,83]. Some approaches focus on driving scenes [74,85] or synthesize panorama-like landscapes with iterative extension or multiple perspective images [21,33,61,79].…”