“…Religion and spirituality are often conflated but are distinct from each other (Worthington et al, 2011). Traditionally, religion incorporates dogmatic beliefs regarding the origin, nature, and purpose of creation, usually involving worship and ritually centered on a moral code (Bohecker et al, 2017; Young & Cashwell, 2020). Spirituality tends to be more abstract, focusing on ways of being through transcendent and nonphysical acts, such as prayer and supplication, meditation, reading and/or interpretation of religious texts, and community involvement (Bohecker et al, 2017; Young & Cashwell, 2020).…”