“…However, this decision should be carefully made, given the substantial risk associated with the procedure. Thus, in a retrospective analysis of 15 series in the literature, including a total of 321 splenectomized patients, the operative mortality was 13AE4%, early morbidity 45AE3% and late morbidity 16AE3% (Benbassat et al, 1979). In two series from single institutions (Barosi et al, 1993b;Tefferi et al, 2000), operative morbidity was 39AE3% and 31%, and mortality 8AE4% and 9%, respectively, with the latter increasing to 26% when the 3-month postsplenectomy period was considered .…”