This review article deals with practical aspects of hot-film anemometry in liquid flows, with particular reference to water as the liquid. The article outlines the construction and frequency response of various hot-film probe types and highlights the special precautions that need to be taken when using hot-film probes in liquids. The article describes the calibration and signal analysis procedures for single-normal, X type and split-film probes. Typical results for a vertical pipe flow demonstrate the compatibility and therefore the accuracy of the three hot-film probe techniques.Hans H Bruun was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he also attended the Technical Universtiy of Denmark and obtained a MSc and a PhD in Mechanical Engineering. Following an appointment as Amenuensis at the Technical University he obtained a combined NATO/British Council scholarship for a 1 year research study at the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, Southampton. Further research appointments followed at the Universities of Southampton, Cambridge and Karlsruhe. In 1980 he joined the University of Bradford as a lecturer and was promoted to Reader in 1996. Dr Bruun has an extensive experimental research record, with significant contributions to two-phase flow, separated flow and hot-wire anemometry. The latter research area is summarized in his recent book Hot-Wire Anemometry (Oxford: University Press).