Sponsorship and social justice: brand positioning on diversity and inclusion in sport marketing during the 2020 UEFA European football championship

Abstract

PurposeContextual changes in communications, social activism and perceptions of commercialization have changed the dynamics in sponsorship. This paper investigated the patterns in sponsorship and social justice within the context of a major sports event.Design/methodology/approachThe European Football Championship serves as an impactful platform for sponsors due to its global reach. The sponsorship activations of the twelve official sponsors were investigated by analysing sponsorship expressions on the LED boarding during every match of the tournament. Furthermore, additional data on sponsorship characteristics and brand positioning was collected for every sponsor to define relevant factors to understand the differences in sponsorship communications.FindingsDuring UEFA EURO 2020, five official sponsors changed their sponsorship activations. Adjustments were made in sponsorship expressions to position the brand on diversity and inclusion. The analyses of over 90,000 press photos and 51 official match videos clarified the dynamics of brand positioning, sponsorship characteristics in perspective of globalization patterns and different sponsorship approaches in different geographical, social and political contexts.Practical implicationsDecision makers in the global sports industry are challenged in their brand management and sponsorship approaches for the social good. This study supports to understand the sponsorship approaches and factors affecting these different strategies.Originality/valueDespite the growing attention to social justice issues in sports, there is a need to understand inclusive marketing strategies in sponsorship relationships. Using data triangulation, the findings enabled to clarify differences in sponsor approaches to social justice and illustrate the complex dynamics of brand positioning on diversity and inclusion in the sponsorship ecosystem.

Exploring the Role of Socially Responsible Marketing in Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Organizational Settings

“…Leveraging this framework, organizations can develop marketing campaigns that resonate with diverse consumer segments while promoting inclusive messaging and representation. Inclusive marketing is a strategic approach that emphasizes the creation of marketing campaigns, products, and services that cater to diverse audiences, including individuals from different cultural backgrounds, abilities, genders, ages, and socioeconomic statuses (Beek et al 2023;Dimitrieska et al 2019). This literature review explores the evolution, key concepts, and strategies of inclusive marketing, highlighting its significance in contemporary business practices and its impact on consumer behavior, brand perception, and market competitiveness.…”

Guest editorial: Diversity, equity and inclusivity in sport marketing research

“…In the last paper in this special issue, Beek et al (2023) explored sponsor activations at UEFA EURO 2020 for social justice content in the context of a mega event. In their paper entitled, Sponsorship and social justice: Brand positioning on diversity and inclusion in sport marketing during the 2020 UEFA European Football Championship, the authors contest that the global reach of a mega event such as the EURO 2020 Championships has the potential to impact social justice movements if sponsors activate related content during the event.…”

“…In the last paper in this special issue, Beek et al . (2023) explored sponsor activations at UEFA EURO 2020 for social justice content in the context of a mega event.…”