Abstract:The subperiosteal pocket technique for cochlear implantation does not require pockets to be drilled in the skull, unlike the standard technique, because bone beds form spontaneously.
“…The bone remodeling that can occur around the RS package due to constant pressure exerted on the skull has been identified as a possible stabilizing force. Orhan et al 18 recently described this phenomenon in a cohort of pediatric patients undergoing revision implantation following an initial surgery that used a subperiosteal pocket. Even in the shortest duration between primary and revision surgery (5 months), bone contouring around the RS was seen intraoperatively.…”
The tight subperiosteal pocket without fixation is a safe, durable, and time-saving technique for RS placement during cochlear implantation. Notably, device migration and flap complications are very uncommon.
“…The bone remodeling that can occur around the RS package due to constant pressure exerted on the skull has been identified as a possible stabilizing force. Orhan et al 18 recently described this phenomenon in a cohort of pediatric patients undergoing revision implantation following an initial surgery that used a subperiosteal pocket. Even in the shortest duration between primary and revision surgery (5 months), bone contouring around the RS was seen intraoperatively.…”
The tight subperiosteal pocket without fixation is a safe, durable, and time-saving technique for RS placement during cochlear implantation. Notably, device migration and flap complications are very uncommon.
“…A recent case series study reported spontaneous bone bed formation of a subperiosteally secured IRS during revision operations of the CI patients. 14 This is the first study in the literature that demonstrates radiologic evidence of a subperiosteally secured IRS creating its own well in the pediatric population. The retrospective nature of this study did not allow the determination of the depression rate of the IRS on the skull.…”
The subperiosteally secured IRS eventually creates its own well on the skull vault. This new radiologic evidence shows that device migration risk decreases over time, and it supports the findings of other clinical series showing device stability using the subperiosteal pocket technique.
“…To avoid this complication, in the standard technique, a bone bed is created for the internal receiver-stimulator, and various fixation techniques are used. However, by using the subperiosteal pocket technique in paediatric revision cases, we have demonstrated spontaneous bone bed formation, at least six months after surgery 1 . In terms of receiver-stimulator stabilisation, there is no significant difference between spontaneous and created bone bed formation.…”
This study shows that the tailed Palva incision facilitates easy insertion of the implant and, by creating a one-way obscured pocket, this technique also enhances stabilisation of the receiver-stimulator, thereby avoiding anterior migration.
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