Microfluidics and wettability are
interrelated and mutually reinforcing
fields, experiencing synergistic growth. Surface wettability is paramount
in regulating microfluidic flows for processing and manipulating fluids
at the microscale. Microfluidics, in turn, has emerged as a versatile
platform for tailoring the wettability of materials. We present a
critical review on the microfluidics-enabled soft manufacture (MESM)
of materials with well-controlled wettability and their multidisciplinary
applications. Microfluidics provides a variety of liquid templates
for engineering materials with exquisite composition and morphology,
laying the foundation for precisely controlling the wettability. Depending
on the degree of ordering, liquid templates are divided into individual
droplets, one-dimensional (1D) arrays, and two-dimensional (2D) or
three-dimensional (3D) assemblies for the modular fabrication of microparticles,
microfibers, and monolithic porous materials, respectively. Future
exploration of MESM will enrich the diversity of chemical composition
and physical structure for wettability control and thus markedly broaden
the application horizons across engineering, physics, chemistry, biology,
and medicine. This review aims to systematize this emerging yet robust
technology, with the hope of aiding the realization of its full potential.