Spontaneous Generation of Self-Organized Solitary Wave Structures at Earth’s Magnetopause

Abstract

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Transport of transient solar wind particles in Earth’s cusps

“…Inside the magnetosphere, V Ќ was ϳ0 km s −1 indicating there was no transport across the magnetopause. This behavior is seen for nearly all magnetopause crossings studied, including times when V sw was as low as ϳ300 km s −1 , when a lower hybrid soliton was detected at the magnetopause 17 and during flux transfer events detected by Cluster 18 ͑not shown͒.…”

On existence conditions of dust-acoustic solitary waves in a plasma with positively charged dust

“…Acoustic waves in plasmas are an interesting example that shows how solitons may occur in the different natural environment such as the earth atmosphere, where the observed coherent solitary structures are interpreted in terms of a nonlinear phenomenon known as wave collapse (Trines et al 2007). Of the particular plasma medium that attracts growing attention is complex plasma.…”

Resonant emission of solitons from impurity-induced localized waves in nonlinear lattices

“…With a fairly good understanding of the soliton properties in regard to their existence, propagation, and interactions [1], creation of solitons has become a central topic in soliton physics, not only fundamental to understanding occurring solitonic phenomena in nature [2][3][4] and physical systems [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], but also very relevant to engineering applications of solitons [13][14][15]. Although solitons in integrable systems can in principle be evolved from properly given initial disturbances [16], it seems rather problematic to precisely control and realize the initial waveforms that would definitely evolve into what we desire.…”