Sport specialization and sport participation opportunities and their association with injury history in female high school volleyball athletes

Biese, Kevin; McGuine, Timothy A.; Kliethermes, Stephanie; Bell, David R.; Post, Eric G.; Watson, Andrew; Brooks, M. Alison; Lang, Pamela J.

doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.06.005

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Studi pada remaja menunjukkan bahwa tingkat cedera fisik dan jam latihan memiliki hubungan linier, dengan risiko terbesar bagi atlet muda yang berlatih lebih dari 16 jam/minggu. Kesehatan mental tampaknya mulai menurun ketika latihan olahraga lebih dari sekitar 14 jam/minggu (Biese et al, 2020).…”

Section: Tinjauan Rekomendasi Spesialiasi Olahraga Dalam Kategori Atl...unclassified

Tinjauan Rekomendasi Spesialisasi Olahraga Dalam Kategori Atlet Muda

Prasetya

2022

Penj Pend Jasm dan Olah

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Atlet muda banyak yang terlihat berlatih sepanjang tahun dengan intensitas tinggi dari sebelumnya, banyak juga yang memilih fokus pada satu cabang olahraga sebelum remaja, orang tua dan atlet banyak yang percaya bahwa memulai pelatihan intensif dan khusus pada usia dini diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan pengembangan keterampilan khusus olahraga. Memilih untuk mengambil spesialisasi dalam satu cabang olahraga dan mengejar pelatihan dengan intensitas tinggi banyak dilakukan atlet muda pada saat sebelum sekolah menengah atas, namun banyak juga terdapat literatur yang menjelaskan bahwa pendekatan semacam ini memempatkan anak – anak dan remaja pada peningkatan resiko cedera mental dan fisik, dan tidak memberikan manfaat yang diharapkan dalam pengembangan keterampilan khusus olahraga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, Artikel ini mengulas masalah terkait spesialisasi olahraga awal, menjelaskan prinsip – prinsip aktivitas fisik yang sesuai dengan perkembangan dan memberikan panduan praktis, serta sumber daya untuk membantu praktisi dalam konseling keluarga dan atlet muda. Berbagai banyak macam kekuatan atau dorongan untuk atlet muda untuk menuju kompetisi dan komitmen ,tetapi jelas bahwa keputusan untuk memainkan satu cabang olahraga atau olahraga dengan mengesampingkan semua olahraga lainnya, dapat menyebabkan atau memiliki banyak efek yang merugikan.

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Section: Tinjauan Rekomendasi Spesialiasi Olahraga Dalam Kategori Atl...unclassified

Tinjauan Rekomendasi Spesialisasi Olahraga Dalam Kategori Atlet Muda

Prasetya

2022

Penj Pend Jasm dan Olah

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“…Several studies have demonstrated that sport opportunities outside of interscholastic sports have been associated with sport specialization. 2,3 Sport specialization is commonly defined as year-round sport participation at the exclusion of other sports 4 and has been associated with increased injury risk in adolescent athletes. 5 Specifically, most studies have demonstrated sport specialization's association with overuse injuries [4][5][6][7] leading to the hypothesis that high training volume with repetitive movements may be the mechanism for overuse injuries in specialized high school athletes.…”

Section: O N L I N E F I R S Tmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, some studies have demonstrated a link between sport specialization and acute injuries. 3,8,9 Recently, studies have demonstrated sport specialization's association with movement patterns where specialized adolescent athletes had worse movement patterns compared to non-specialized adolescent athletes. 10,11 This observation has also been reported in adults who identified only participating in one sport in high school compared to adults who participated in two or more high school sports.…”

Section: O N L I N E F I R S Tmentioning

confidence: 99%

High School Sport Specialization and Injury in Collegiate Club-Sport Athletes

Biese

Winans

Hernandez

et al. 2021

Journal of Athletic Training

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Context: Sport specialization during adolescence may affect future injury risk. This association has been demonstrated in some professional sports athletes. Objective: Determine the association between adolescent sport specialization levels in high school and injuries sustained during collegiate club sports. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Paper and online surveys. Patients: Collegiate club sport athletes. Intervention: An anonymous survey was administered from September 2019–May 2020. The survey included sport specialization classification via commonly used 3-point scale (Low, Moderate, High) for each high school year (9th–12th), high school sports participation, and collegiate club sport injury history. The number of years an individual was highly specialized in high school was calculated (0–4 years). Individuals who participated in the same sport in high school and college were compared to individuals who were playing a different sport in college than their high school sports. Main Outcome Measures: An injury related to sport club activities and classified as arising from a contact, non-contact, or overuse mechanism that required the individual to seek medical treatment or diagnosis. Injuries were classified into overuse and acute injury mechanisms for the upper and lower extremity, (UE and LE respectively) and head/neck. Results: Single sport participation or number of years highly specialized in high school sport were not associated with college club sport injuries (p>0.1). Individuals who played a different collegiate club sport than their high school sports were more likely to report a LE and head/neck acute injury compared to athletes who played the same collegiate and high school sport (LE=20% vs 8%, χ2=7.4 p=0.006; head/neck=16% vs 3%, χ2=19.4 p<0.001). Conclusions: Adolescent sport specialization was not associated with reported club sport injuries in collegiate club sport athletes. Collegiate club sport athletic trainers should be aware that incoming students exploring a new sport may be at risk for LE and head/neck acute injuries.

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“…20 Similar associations between specialization and history of injury were reported in a series of 1588 female high school volleyball players with more injury reports in the highly and moderately specialized athletes compared to those with low levels of specialization. 21 As research into the effects of sports specialization on injury continue, further investigation into gender differences in health and injury risk should be evaluated.…”

Section: Sports Specialization and Injury Riskmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pitfalls of Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Specialization

Pandaya¹,

Lang²

2021

Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America

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Engagement in athletic participation is critical for the physical and emotional well-being of pediatric and adolescent youth. Yet, changing patterns of sports participation have created multiple consequences for those involved. A trend toward single sport specialization and club sports at the expense of unstructured, recreational play has led to these changes. Youth are subject to increased injury risk as well as compromised mental health. Furthermore, disparities in access to sports are created for many who cannot afford to play, leaving many communities without access to physical activity. This drive toward sports specialization (and privatization) has been driven by the fallacy that it will lead to subsequent athletic success at the collegiate and professional level, a notion that health care providers must help to dispel.

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Sport specialization and sport participation opportunities and their association with injury history in female high school volleyball athletes

Cited by 11 publications

References 28 publications

Tinjauan Rekomendasi Spesialisasi Olahraga Dalam Kategori Atlet Muda

Tinjauan Rekomendasi Spesialisasi Olahraga Dalam Kategori Atlet Muda

High School Sport Specialization and Injury in Collegiate Club-Sport Athletes

Pitfalls of Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Specialization

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