“…Playing for a coach whose philosophy is grounded solely in winning may contribute to negative outcomes among today's athletes (Farrey, 2009). For example, youth who had controlling and autocratic coaches reported less enjoyment and eventually dropped out of sport (Pelletier et al, 2001), whereas players having encouraging, supportive, and democratic coaches had positive, character-building sport experiences, such as reduced cheating and improved sportsmanship (Doty, 2006). Effective coach education programs help train coaches to promote a balance between athletes' scoreboard and life success (Cushion, Armour, & Jones, 2003), resulting in long-term positive outcomes, including improved character beyond the sport setting (Holt & Neely, 2011).…”