2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.esci.2022.03.003
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Sputtered MoN nanolayer as a multifunctional polysulfide catalyst for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

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Cited by 83 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…[11][12][13] The high theoretical capacity depends on the reversible lithiation process using lithium polysulfides (LPS, chemical formula: Li 2 S x , 4 ≤ x ≤ 8) as intermediates, 14,15 but this chemical reaction will be accompanied by a large volume expansion, resulting in cathode cracking and the loss of active materials. [16][17][18] The hollow cavity between core and shell can effectively buffer the volume expansion and improve the electrochemical performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11][12][13] The high theoretical capacity depends on the reversible lithiation process using lithium polysulfides (LPS, chemical formula: Li 2 S x , 4 ≤ x ≤ 8) as intermediates, 14,15 but this chemical reaction will be accompanied by a large volume expansion, resulting in cathode cracking and the loss of active materials. [16][17][18] The hollow cavity between core and shell can effectively buffer the volume expansion and improve the electrochemical performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are considered promising energy storage technologies because of their high theoretical capacity (1675 mAh g –1 ), environmental friendliness, and economic benefits. , However, several challenging issues of Li–S batteries associated with poor electronic conductivity of S, the shuttle effect of polysulfides (LiPS), and sluggish transformation process of LiPS result in unsatisfactory capacity and cycle life, severely hindering their practical application. Encapsulating S into a porous carbon host can effectively improve the electronic conductivity of the S cathode, which is suitable for large-scale applications. However, the weak interaction between nonpolar carbon and S or LiPS hardly restricts LiPS shuttling, leading to low sulfur utilization and poor electrochemical performance. Many strategies, such as introducing various polar transition metal compounds and metal nanoparticles , into the S cathode, have been widely developed to anchor S and block the leaching of LiPS. Nevertheless, these methods involve a complicated, high temperature synthetic process or expensive reagents.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 5 ] Next‐generation energy‐storage systems (ESSs) with high energy density, long cycle life, and affordable material price are promising candidates for both portable and stationary electronic devices. Diversified novel ESSs with high power and/or low‐cost features, including lithium‐air batteries, [ 6 ] sodium‐air batteries, [ 7 ] sodium‐ion batteries, [ 8,9 ] potassium‐ion batteries, [ 10 ] zinc ion batteries, [ 11 ] lithium‐sulfur batteries, [ 12–15 ] room‐temperature sodium–sulfur (RT‐Na/S) batteries, [ 16,17 ] and magnesium‐sulfur batteries, [ 18 ] are promising candidates for affordable energy storage devices. Among these ESSs, Li‐S batteries and sodium‐ion batteries represent the high energy density and low‐cost candidates, respectively, which have attracted particular attention for performance or price‐dominated energy storage devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these ESSs, Li‐S batteries and sodium‐ion batteries represent the high energy density and low‐cost candidates, respectively, which have attracted particular attention for performance or price‐dominated energy storage devices. [ 12–22 ] The emerging RT‐Na/S batteries combining the merits of high energy density as well as low material costs have also attracted tremendous interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%