7.4 Paediatric Respiratory Infection and Immunology 2015
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa1316
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Sputum induction for assessment of lower airway infection in preschool children

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“…However, young children under the age of 6 years are typically unable to expectorate and hence require oropharyngeal suctioning to obtain an induced sputum sample. Sputum samples obtained by induction in this age group are superior to an oropharyngeal swab in young children with CF 14 but have very modest sensitivity and specificity compared to bronchoalveolar lavage 15 and risk false positive cultures due to contamination from the upper airway 16 ‐With the increased access to modulator therapy a greater percentage of people with CF may not be spontaneously productive and the use of sputum induction in CF clinical practice may increase to facilitate ongoing microbial surveillance. …”
Section: Indications For Sputum Inductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, young children under the age of 6 years are typically unable to expectorate and hence require oropharyngeal suctioning to obtain an induced sputum sample. Sputum samples obtained by induction in this age group are superior to an oropharyngeal swab in young children with CF 14 but have very modest sensitivity and specificity compared to bronchoalveolar lavage 15 and risk false positive cultures due to contamination from the upper airway 16 ‐With the increased access to modulator therapy a greater percentage of people with CF may not be spontaneously productive and the use of sputum induction in CF clinical practice may increase to facilitate ongoing microbial surveillance. …”
Section: Indications For Sputum Inductionmentioning
confidence: 99%