“…Flow cytometry (FACS calibur, Becton Dickinson (BD), Oxford, England) was used for differential cell counts according to the procedure described by Alexis et al 20 with some modifications. Gating of leucocytes in sputum was determined by a combination of light-scatter characteristics and positive/negative expression for relevant surface markers, that is, lymphocytes CD5+/CD45+, macrophages HLA-DR+/CD16+/CD45+, neutrophils HLA-DR-/CD16+/CD45+, and eosinophils CD5+/CD16−/CD45+ (HLA-DR, CD5[Diatec, Oslo, Norway], CD16[Serotec, Oxford, England], and CD45[BD]).…”