Abstract. We show that the rational Novikov conjecture for a group Γ of finite homological type follows from the mod 2 acyclicity of the Higson compactifcation of an EΓ. We then show that for groups of finite asymptotic dimension the Higson compactification is mod p acyclic for all p, and deduce the integral Novikov conjecture for these groups. §1 Introduction Ten years ago, the most popular approach to the Novikov conjecture went via compactifications. If a compact aspherical manifold, say, has a universal cover which suitably equivariantly compactifies, already Farrell and Hsiang [FH] In recent years other coarse methods have supplanted the compactification method (most notably the embedding method of [STY] in the C* algebra setting). The reason for this is that it seemed to have a better chance of applying generally, while compactifications effective for proving the Novikov conjecture seemed to require some special geometry for their construction. For a brief time, it seemed that this could conceivably not be the case. Higson introduced a general compactification of metric spaces (somewhat reminiscent of the Stone-Čech compactification) that automatically has half of the properties necessary for application to the Novikov conjecture. The missing property was acyclicity, which holds for the StoneČech Unfortunately, it was soon realized by and others (see [Kee, DF]) that the Higson compactification, even for manifolds as small as R, has nontrivial rational cohomology. Thus, it was felt that general compactifications were not suitable for the problem -one has to use geometric compactifications. However, Gromov has recently harpooned the embedding approach by constructing finitely generated groups which do not uniformly embed in Hilbert space [G2]. Moreover, a number of authors (e.g. [HLS] [O]) have shown that Gromovs groups can be used to construct counterexamples to general forms of the Baum-Connes conjecture.Moreover, for reasons that are not entirely clear, the embedding method has never been translated into pure topology; the results on the integral Novikov conjecture so obtained, from the L-theoretic viewpoint never account for the prime 2, and there do not seem to be many results in pure algebraic K-theory (or A-theory) provable by this method. This paper seeks to rehabilitate the Higson compactification approach. We will show that Theorem 1. If the Higson compactification of EΓ is mod 2 acyclic, and BΓ is finite type, then the Novikov conjecture for Γ holds at the prime 2.