2012
DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31823d8230
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ST Analysis of the Fetal Electrocardiogram in Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring

Abstract: The additional use of ST analysis for intrapartum monitoring reduced the incidence of operative vaginal deliveries and the need for fetal blood sampling but did not reduce the incidence of metabolic acidosis at birth.

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Cited by 46 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Fetal well-being evaluation is usually accomplished through cardiotocography, which provides information about the fetal status based on the fetal cardiac rhythm [4]. To reduce the number of operative deliveries possibly due to fetal distress, cardiotocography may be combined to fetal electrocardiography (FECG) [5-7] that, in addition to heart-rate monitoring, allows evaluations strictly related to the FECG morphology. Indeed, both P-wave and QRS-complex durations may be used to assess intrauterine growth restriction [8]; fetal supraventricular extrasystoles may indicate cases of congenital heart diseases to be treated during pregnancy or immediately after birth [9, 10]; eventually, fetal ST changes may indirectly indicate myocardial hypoxia [11, 12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fetal well-being evaluation is usually accomplished through cardiotocography, which provides information about the fetal status based on the fetal cardiac rhythm [4]. To reduce the number of operative deliveries possibly due to fetal distress, cardiotocography may be combined to fetal electrocardiography (FECG) [5-7] that, in addition to heart-rate monitoring, allows evaluations strictly related to the FECG morphology. Indeed, both P-wave and QRS-complex durations may be used to assess intrauterine growth restriction [8]; fetal supraventricular extrasystoles may indicate cases of congenital heart diseases to be treated during pregnancy or immediately after birth [9, 10]; eventually, fetal ST changes may indirectly indicate myocardial hypoxia [11, 12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All five RCTs were performed in Europe, but they reported different outcomes and conflicting evidence. Five previous systematic reviews and one review article compared STAN with CTG alone in meta-analyses (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). Three of these meta-analyses included all five RCTs (8,9,12); two (10,11) excluded the Westgate trial (3); and one (13) excluded the Vayssi ere trial (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five previous systematic reviews and one review article compared STAN with CTG alone in meta-analyses (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). Three of these meta-analyses included all five RCTs (8,9,12); two (10,11) excluded the Westgate trial (3); and one (13) excluded the Vayssi ere trial (6). A meta-analysis from 2012 showed no difference in perinatal outcomes between STAN and CTG alone, except for a reduction in operative vaginal deliveries (8), whereas a second meta-analysis from 2012 reported a reduction in the need for fetal blood sampling and operative vaginal deliveries (9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the system created a prescription list, reviewed and statistically analyzed the individual prescription or medical order. Besides, when prescription samplings were required according to "Management Standards of Hospital Prescription Evaluations", any desired sampling number or sampling rates of the prescriptions could also be set in the screening interface, allowing random samplings and samplings at equal intervals [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%