“…For the inevitable random factor, stochastic neural networks (SNNs, for short) and Markov jumping stochastic neural networks (MJSNNs, for short) are modelled to describe these systems with a random factor, e.g., [30][31][32][33]. The stability issue, as a key property, for SNNs or MJSNNs, has been reported by many researchers in the past, e.g., [34][35][36][37][38][39]. Hence, guaranteeing the stability of SNNs or MJSNNs is dispensable.…”