Stability analysis of a parallel channel-loop system with single-phase natural circulation under asymmetric conditions

Examining the potential of sigma-thermic heat transfer fluid and its nanofluid in a natural circulation loop through CFD studies

“…Sahu et al [28,29] conducted a numerical transient analysis on a natural circulation loop with a hybrid nanofluid with a 1% concentration. Similarly, the influence of fin size and shape, inclination angle, various channel systems, and flow stability tests in the loop [30][31][32][33][34] were also investigated. The results demonstrate that when the temperature difference exceeds a certain point, the NCL's heat transfer rate can be greater than the copper fins.…”