2023
DOI: 10.3390/math11133011
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Stability Analysis of Plankton–Fish Dynamics with Cannibalism Effect and Proportionate Harvesting on Fish

Abstract: Plankton occupy a vital place in the marine ecosystem due to their essential role. However small or microscopic, their absence can bring the entire life process to a standstill. In this work, we have proposed a prey–predator ecological model consisting of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish, incorporating the cannibalistic nature of zooplankton harvesting the fish population. Due to differences in their feeding habits, zooplankton are divided into two sub-classes: herbivorous and carnivorous. The dynamic beha… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The plant (phytoplankton) and animal (zooplankton) life forms commercially significant fish consume are considered live food organisms. Zooplankton often consumes phytoplankton (Mortoja et al, 2023). Live foods can help to encourage larval feeding behavior since they can swim in the water column and are continually accessible to fish and shrimp larvae (Rahimi-Midani, 2023).…”
Section: Live Foodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The plant (phytoplankton) and animal (zooplankton) life forms commercially significant fish consume are considered live food organisms. Zooplankton often consumes phytoplankton (Mortoja et al, 2023). Live foods can help to encourage larval feeding behavior since they can swim in the water column and are continually accessible to fish and shrimp larvae (Rahimi-Midani, 2023).…”
Section: Live Foodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A special kind of omnivory known as intraguild predation [16] is characterized by predators that feed on one or more of the resources of their own prey. This approach can be applied to model a tritrophic food chain, such as a planktivorous fish that feeds on planktonic food, including phytoplankton and zooplankton, or herbivorous and carnivorous zooplankton [17,18]. A similar model can describe the interaction between phytoplankton, microzooplankton, and mesozooplankton.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%