2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.076
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Stability and bioaccessibility of different forms of carotenoids and vitamin A during in vitro digestion

Abstract: Vitamin A deficiency is a public health issue in developing countries and promoting dietary carotenoids as precursors is a promising strategy. However, carotenoids present in numerous fruits and vegetables are unstable and poorly bioaccessible. This study evaluated these two parameters during in vitro digestion of carotenoids and retinoids from carrot juice, raw and cooked spinach, micronutrient-fortified flour and standards without food matrix. Standards were unstable whereas vitamin A from fortified flour an… Show more

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Cited by 139 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Bioaccessibility is usually evaluated by in vitro digestion procedures, generally simulating gastric and small intestinal digestion; sometimes followed by Caco-2 cells uptake to evaluate the bioavailability (Courraud, Berger, Cristol & Avallone, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioaccessibility is usually evaluated by in vitro digestion procedures, generally simulating gastric and small intestinal digestion; sometimes followed by Caco-2 cells uptake to evaluate the bioavailability (Courraud, Berger, Cristol & Avallone, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in some fruits like mango and papaya, they are present in oil droplet in an esterified form with fatty acids. Such structure enhance their extraction and, thus, bioavailability, during digestion (Courraud et al, 2013). Immature citrus peels also show a carotenoid profile characteristic of chloroplastic-containing tissue.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in some fruits, such as mango and papaya, they are present in oil droplet in an esterified form with fatty acids. This kind of structure enhances their extraction and bioavailability during digestion [80]. Poor postharvest technology is one of the major inconveniences in mango annual production, accounting for nearly 60-80% of losses.…”
Section: Carotenoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%