2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.082
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Stability and thermophysical properties of non-covalently functionalized graphene nanoplatelets nanofluids

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Cited by 182 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Some important surfactants with GNFs are: sodium carboxymethyl celluloses (NaCMC) [131], oleylamine [132], sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) [135], Tween 80, Acumer Terpolymer [54], sodium deoxycholate (NaDC) [162], Triton X100 [54,80,139], gum arabic (GA), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) [54,135]. Nevertheless, using surfactants also affects the thermophysical characteristics of the nanofluids in many ways [54,135,210]. It should be noted that this technique cannot be useful for nanofluids acting at high temperature as a result of damage of bonding between the nanoparticle and surfactant.…”
Section: Stability Enhancement Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some important surfactants with GNFs are: sodium carboxymethyl celluloses (NaCMC) [131], oleylamine [132], sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) [135], Tween 80, Acumer Terpolymer [54], sodium deoxycholate (NaDC) [162], Triton X100 [54,80,139], gum arabic (GA), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) [54,135]. Nevertheless, using surfactants also affects the thermophysical characteristics of the nanofluids in many ways [54,135,210]. It should be noted that this technique cannot be useful for nanofluids acting at high temperature as a result of damage of bonding between the nanoparticle and surfactant.…”
Section: Stability Enhancement Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oleylamine [133] ZPT N/A N/A [135] ZPT, UV-Vis~ 60 days Gum arabic, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate [136] ZPT N/A N/A [139] UV-Vis~ 200 days Triton X-100 [76] SPC~ 30 days N/A [142] ZPT~ 45 days N/A [143] ZPT N/A N/A [77] ZPT, DLS N/A N/A [78] ZPT N/A N/A [65] UV-Vis~ 1 week N/A [54] ZPT N/A Gum arabic, Tween 80, CTAB, Triton X100, Acumer Terpolymer [80] UV-Vis~ 10 days Triton X-100 [147] UV-Vis~ 10 days N/A [74] ZPT N/A N/A [149] SEM 12 h N/A [156] SPC~ 30 days N/A [157] ZPT, UV-Vis~ 2 weeks N/A [158] ZPT N/A N/A [64] SPC, UV-Vis~ 2 weeks N/A [159] UV-Vis~ 60 days N/A [161] UV-Vis~ 528 h N/A [162] UV-Vis~ 15 days Sodium deoxycholate [66] UV-Vis > 5 months N/A [67] UV-Vis, ZPT N/A N/A in an ammonia solution. Grinding can be utilized to enhance significantly the dispersibility property in BF water [207].…”
Section: Stability Enhancement Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In water- and ethylene glycol-based nanofluids, the surfactants predominating in the literature for non-covalent options are sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (SDBS) [16, 2022], polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [23], and gum Arabic [14, 22], while the oxidation following the original version [24, 25] or modifications [26] of Hummers method are the most common with covalent functionalizations. The main downside of using non-covalent methods is that the addition of a surfactant considerably increases the viscosity of the nanofluid, leading to higher pressure drops in thermal equipment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the presence of surfactants leads to a reduction in the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid . Graphene has very high thermal conductivity and can be dispersed in aqueous media using surfactants . Graphene nano platelets (GNP) have the following features which make it popular: It has several layers of graphene sheets (2 nm thick and 2 μm long). It has excellent thermal conductivity. It has a high‐specific surface area, that is strong van der Waals relation between the layers of GNPs. It is highly ordered graphitic carbon, that is high stability, high mechanical strength, and low cost. It has high electrical conductivity. …”
Section: Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 Graphene has very high thermal conductivity and can be dispersed in aqueous media using surfactants. [26][27][28] Graphene nano platelets (GNP) have the following features which make it popular:…”
Section: Addition Of Surfactantsmentioning
confidence: 99%