Stability model of bulk HTS field pole of a synchronous rotating machine under load conditions

Abstract

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks act as magnets with trapped magnetic flux and potentially exhibit high magnetic field performance, superior to that of permanent magnets. In the fourth industrial revolution, HTS magnets could potentially facilitate the development of highly efficient and lightweight motors and generators for propulsion. To evaluate and verify the durability of HTS rotating machines, we developed a radial-gap-type rotating machine whose field-pole modules comprised HTS bulks. We examined the stability of the trapped magnetic flux of the field poles during the machine’s operation. The rotating machine was operated with different loads, and the magnetic field associated with the trapped flux of the HTS bulks was analyzed. The analysis was performed for different loads and revolution speeds, and the long-term operation for a constant load was investigated. The trapped flux of the bulk field poles and the output power were observed to be almost constant for over 360 h, and the HTS bulk magnet’s surface temperature hardly changed below 40 K during the machine’s operation. Furthermore, the magnetic flux decay determined from magnetic flux measurements before and after a load test was less than 1%. An analysis of the magnetic field distribution around the HTS bulk revealed that the transverse magnetic flux flowed through the magnetic guide of the rotor core. These results indicate the potential synchronous machine application of the high trapped magnetic flux of the field-pole modules accumulated by the appropriate positioning the HTS bulks three-dimensionally.

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“…are advantageous due to their compact size and high power densities, which makes them very interesting for wind generators, marine propulsion motors, and Hyperloop (in its linear motor), among other [5,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Other modern applications of such rotating machines are superconducting bearings of flywheel energy storage systems [16][17][18][19], and generator-shaped synchronous condensers [20,21].…”