2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.053
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Stability of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide as a spin-trap for quantification of hydroxyl radicals in processes based on Fenton reaction

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Cited by 254 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…The sextuplet signal is consistent with ac arbon-centered radicala nd corresponds to the DMPO/4-NO 2 -C 6 H 4 C radical adduct (a N = 14.3 G, a H = 20.9 G). The graduald isappearance of the sextuplet and the increasei nt he intensity of the triplet signal suggests possible quenching or degradation of the spin-adduct (DMPO/4-NO 2 -C 6 H 4 ·), indicating ar adicals pecie of open ring with g = 2.0056 and a N = 13.9 G. [17] In the absence of ascorbic acid (Figure 2B), the same set of signals is observed, but the sextuplet appears in al ower intensity, thus confirming that ascorbic acidi nduces the formation of the 4-NO 2 -C 6 H 4 C aryl radical. Given that DMSO is as ource of methyl radicals, we also examined the EPR spectrumo fasolution containing only ascorbic acid and DMPO (see the Supporting Information, Figure S6).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The sextuplet signal is consistent with ac arbon-centered radicala nd corresponds to the DMPO/4-NO 2 -C 6 H 4 C radical adduct (a N = 14.3 G, a H = 20.9 G). The graduald isappearance of the sextuplet and the increasei nt he intensity of the triplet signal suggests possible quenching or degradation of the spin-adduct (DMPO/4-NO 2 -C 6 H 4 ·), indicating ar adicals pecie of open ring with g = 2.0056 and a N = 13.9 G. [17] In the absence of ascorbic acid (Figure 2B), the same set of signals is observed, but the sextuplet appears in al ower intensity, thus confirming that ascorbic acidi nduces the formation of the 4-NO 2 -C 6 H 4 C aryl radical. Given that DMSO is as ource of methyl radicals, we also examined the EPR spectrumo fasolution containing only ascorbic acid and DMPO (see the Supporting Information, Figure S6).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In addition, a triplet with hyperfine splitting constants a N = 1.453 mT was also observed during the process. This triplet could be assigned to a paramagnetic dimer, which resulted from the further oxidizing of DMPO-OH adducts [61]. The triplet's intensity increased along with the decrease of DMPOX heptet and its peak amplitude reached to maximum after 5 min.…”
Section: Omentioning
confidence: 93%
“…This technique has been employed for simultaneous wastewater treatment and energy recovery. [1][2][3] The main advantage of Fenton reactions is the involvement of ferrous iron and hydrogen peroxide, [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] and this has been proven to be effective over other conventional wastewater treatment methods. 14 Although the BEF system is very simple, the high cost of hydrogen peroxide and the undesirable recycling of ferrous iron are the major drawbacks for large-scale application in wastewater treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%