2012
DOI: 10.1134/s0036029512020097
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Stability of complex molybdenum(III) ions in molten alkali metal chlorides

Abstract: High temperature absorption spectroscopy is used to study the effect of temperature in the range 550-750°C and the cation composition of a solvent salt on the spectroscopic characteristics and stability of complex ions in melts based on alkali metal chlorides (LiCl; CsCl; LiCl-KCl, NaCl-CsCl, KCl⎯CsCl, and NaCl-KCl-CsCl eutectic mixtures; and equimolar NaCl-KCl mixture).

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Cited by 7 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Earlier reports suggest that Pb-based hybrid layered perovskite iodides and bromides , show slight band gap increase with increasing spacer length. We also note that the d–d transitions can be seen at 1.91, 2.31, and 2.90 eV in 4 , in agreement with previous work on K 3 MoCl 6 . We did not observe any photoluminescent behavior.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier reports suggest that Pb-based hybrid layered perovskite iodides and bromides , show slight band gap increase with increasing spacer length. We also note that the d–d transitions can be seen at 1.91, 2.31, and 2.90 eV in 4 , in agreement with previous work on K 3 MoCl 6 . We did not observe any photoluminescent behavior.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon changing the melt composition from LiCl to CsCl the value of δ at 1123 K decreases by 13.2 kJ/mol. Previously we found that at 1023 K this decrease was 11.3 kJ/mol (18). Generally contribution of δ into enthalpy of formation of the complex ion, including MoCl 6 3-increases with decreasing mean cationic radius of the solvent melt indicating decreasing stability of the transition metal complex ion due to increasing polarizing effect of the outer sphere cations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Spectroscopic parameters calculated from electronic absorption spectra of the melts prepared by K 3 MoCl 6 dissolution agree with those obtained previously for the melts prepared by anodic dissolution of molybdenum metal (18). Formal standard electrode potentials of molybdenum were measured in all individual alkali chlorides and some their mixtures between 633-1173 K. As expected E* Mo/Mo(III) increases with decreasing radius of alkali cation although the whole body data taken from the literature and obtained in the present study shows much scatter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…The measurements were carried out at 1123 K. Mo(III) ions in chloride melts are sensitive to disproportionation with the formation of metallic molybdenum and volatile MoCl 5 [11]. The rate of this reaction increases in the melts when the cation radius decreases or the temperature increases, which makes it difficult to perform electrochemical measurements at high temperatures [11]. The addition of metallic Fig.…”
Section: Electrode Potentials Of Molybdenum In the Melts Based On Indmentioning
confidence: 99%