Stability of laboratory-assessed temperamental emotionality traits from ages 3 to 7.

Durbin, C. Emily; Hayden, Elizabeth P.; Klein, Daniel N.; Olino, Thomas M.

doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.388

Cited by 174 publications

(163 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…Children were recruited via a commercial mailing list, and through advertisements placed in local newspapers and fliers posted in local preschools (further detail on sample characteristics and study design have been published elsewhere; see Durbin, Hayden, Klein, & Olino, 2007;Hayden, Klein, Durbin, & Olino, 2006). Children were an average of 7.0 years old (SD = 0.49).…”

Section: Methods Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An examination of the association between the 5-HTT promoter region polymorphism and depressogenic attributional styles in childhood

Sheikh

Hayden

Singh

et al. 2008

Personality and Individual Differences

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Although a vast literature examining the role of attributional styles in depression has accumulated, the origins of such cognitions remain poorly understood. Investigators are increasingly interested in whether cognitive vulnerability to depression is linked to genetic variation. As a preliminary test of this hypothesis, we examined whether the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) was associated with attributional styles in children. Thirty-eight children completed a selfreport measure of attributional styles, the Child Attributional Style Questionnaire-Revised (CASQ-R). Children were also genotyped for the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism, including the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs25531 in the long allele of the 5-HTTLPR. The short alleles of the 5-HTTLPR and their putative functional equivalents were associated with increased levels of depressogenic attributions for negative events, as measured by the CASQ-R, lending support to the role of 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms in cognitive vulnerability to depression.

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Section: Methods Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An examination of the association between the 5-HTT promoter region polymorphism and depressogenic attributional styles in childhood

Sheikh

Hayden

Singh

et al. 2008

Personality and Individual Differences

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“…Each episode was coded using a global coding system validated in earlier studies examining child temperament (Durbin, 2010;Durbin, Hayden, Klein, & Olino, 2007;Durbin, Klein, Hayden, Buckley, & Moerk, 2005). Coders were trained graduate and undergraduate students.…”

Section: Objective Rating Of Children's Emotional Expressionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

High effortful control is associated with reduced emotional expressiveness in young children

Vroman

Durbin

2015

Journal of Research in Personality

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“…This single global rating was based on all behaviors thought to be relevant to each dimension during that episode. The scoring developed for these assessments have been related to independent home observations and have shown moderate stability over time (Durbin, Hayden, Klein, & Olino, 2007).…”

Section: Painting a Picture (Positive Affect)-the Child Played With Wmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differentiation between low positive affectivity and behavioral inhibition in preschool-age children: A comparison of behavioral approach in novel and non-novel contexts

Laptook

Klein

Durbin

et al. 2008

Personality and Individual Differences

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The temperament constructs of low positive affectivity (PA) and high behavioral inhibition (BI) overlap and are often not differentiated in the research literature. In particular, both constructs are characterized by low approach and engagement. However, current theoretical conceptualizations of these constructs suggest that low PA should be associated with low approach across most contexts, whereas BI should be associated with low approach only in novel situations. The present study used laboratory measures of child temperament and behavior to test these hypotheses in a sample of 100 preschool-age children. Results indicated that in novel situations, both lower positive affect and higher BI predicted low behavioral approach. However, in non-novel situations, only lower levels of positive affect predicted lower levels of approach; BI was not related to approach behavior in more familiar contexts. In conclusion, this study indicates that the overlap between the temperament traits of low PA and high BI is limited to novel contexts and that these constructs are distinguished by behavior in non-novel situations.

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Stability of laboratory-assessed temperamental emotionality traits from ages 3 to 7.

Cited by 174 publications

References 57 publications

An examination of the association between the 5-HTT promoter region polymorphism and depressogenic attributional styles in childhood

An examination of the association between the 5-HTT promoter region polymorphism and depressogenic attributional styles in childhood

High effortful control is associated with reduced emotional expressiveness in young children

Differentiation between low positive affectivity and behavioral inhibition in preschool-age children: A comparison of behavioral approach in novel and non-novel contexts

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