Nonlinear QFT (quantitative feedback theory) is a technique for solving the problem of robust control of an uncertain nonlinear plant by replacing the uncertain nonlinear plant with an &equivalent' family of linear plants. The problem is then "nding a linear QFT controller for this family of linear plants. While this approach is clearly limited, it follows in a long tradition of linearization approaches to nonlinear control (describing functions, extended linearization, etc.) which have been found to be quite e!ective in a wide range of applications. In recent work, the authors have developed an alternative function space method for the derivation and validation of nonlinear QFT that has clari"ed and simpli"ed several important features of this approach. In particular, single validation conditions are identi"ed for evaluating the linear equivalent family, and as a result, the nonlinear QFT problem is reduced to a linear equivalent problem decoupled from the linear QFT formalism. In this paper, we review this earlier work and use it in the development of (1) new results on the existence of nonlinear QFT solutions to robust control problems, and (2) new techniques for the circumvention of problems encountered in the application of this approach. statement is found in the work of Isaac Horowitz [1}7]. Since the late 1950s his work has focused on the control of systems with parametric uncertainty. The linear case was considered in Reference [1] and later considerably expanded and clari"ed in Reference [2]. Later work in the 1970s [3, 4] also considered robust control of some nonlinear and/or time-varying systems with parametric uncertainty. In that work, Horowitz developed a technique for translating a nonlinear and/or time-varying problem to an equivalent linear problem that, at least in some cases, can be solved using his earlier linear robust design techniques. All of these early ideas were then expanded and integrated by Horowitz and coworkers, leading to a set of control design methods including scalar/multivariable, linear/nonlinear, time-invariant/time-varying, single-loop/multiple-loops systems, now referred to as quantitative feedback theory [7].Here our main interest is in the scalar nonlinear and/or time-varying (NLTV) design problem of QFT. The "rst results of Horowitz [3,4] for this case were based on the translation of the uncertain NLTV dynamics of the plant into an &equivalent family' of ("nite-dimensional) linear time-invariant (LTI) plants. The success of the method relied upon the fact that under some circumstances a feasible controller for the equivalent linear family (ELF), computed according to linear QFT, is also a feasible controller for the original uncertain NLTV system, thus the nonlinear design is &validated'. However, in its initial formulation the proof of this validation procedure was extremely complicated and very dependent on the QFT framework. The basic idea was that in the control system design process a NLTV plant could be treated as a LTI plant, at the price of introducing uncerta...