Stabilizacja dochodów rolniczych. Perspektywa międzynarodowa, Unii Europejskiej i Polski

Soliwoda, Michał; Kulawik, Jacek; Góral, Justyna

doi:10.53098/wir032016/02

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Można je uznać za wręcz niewykonalne, bo gospodarstwa nie prowadzą wiarygodnej, systematycznej ewidencji gospodarczej. Nie ciąży na nich obowiązek uczestniczenia w powszechnym systemie rachunkowości rolnej (Soliwoda, Kulawik, Góral 2016). Wagę tych problemów dostrzegają dokumenty strategiczne UE dotyczące Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej (WPR) 2023-2027.…”

Section: Dyskusjaunclassified

Bezpieczeństwo finansowe polskich gospodarstw rolnych. Propozycja ujednoliconej miary

Ryś-Jurek

2024

wir

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Celem głównym pracy było przedstawienie propozycji metodycznej kompozycji miernika bezpieczeństwa finansowego (BF) dla polskich gospodarstw rolnych. W opracowanym wskaźniku uwzględniono pięć czynników pochodzących z analizy wskaźnikowej danych finansowych. Podmiotem badań były gospodarstwa rolne z Polski, które prowadzą rachunkowość rolną w ramach systemu FADN. Przedmiotem badań było zaś bezpieczeństwo finansowe tych gospodarstw. Dokonano jego pomiaru, opierając się na wskaźnikach z zakresu relacji majątkowo-kapitałowych, płynności i zadłużenia, sprawności działania oraz efektywności finansowej. Najpierw opisano stan bezpieczeństwa finansowego w polskim sektorze gospodarstw rolnych na tle średnich wyników obserwowanych w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004–2020. Następnie na podstawie eksperymentalnego zbiorczego wskaźnika BF powstał ranking gospodarstw rolnych dla 2020 r., pokazujący 10 najwyższych i najniższych wyników. W końcowej części pracy wykonano badanie wrażliwości wskaźnika BF na wybranych 12 podstawowych kategorii produkcyjnych, ekonomicznych i finansowych za pomocą klasycznej metody najmniejszych kwadratów ze stałą. Po wykonanych badaniach można stwierdzić, że polskie gospodarstwa rolne są bezpieczne finansowo, co wynika z: przewagi aktywów trwałych w sumie bilansowej, zachowania złotej reguły bilansowej, nadpłynności, niskiego zadłużenia, dodatniego udziału kapitału obrotowego netto w sumie bilansowej i zauważalnej dochodowości. Ponadto ich wyniki nie odbiegają znacząco od średniego poziomu obserwowanego w 28 krajach UE. Na podstawie rankingu wykazano, że tendencję do utrzymywania nadmiernego bezpieczeństwa finansowego mają gospodarstwa najmniejsze – do 12 ha, o dochodzie do ok. 11 tys. euro – niezależnie od kierunku produkcji. Potwierdzają to wyniki oszacowanych modeli z jedną zmienną. Im wyższe jest bezpieczeństwo finansowe gospodarstwa, tym niższe aktywa, zobowiązania, dochód i przepływ pieniężny.

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Section: Dyskusjaunclassified

Bezpieczeństwo finansowe polskich gospodarstw rolnych. Propozycja ujednoliconej miary

Ryś-Jurek

2024

wir

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“…Fluctuations in yield levels and, to a lesser degree, variable animal production results are determined by natural factors, mainly climatic, weather, and biological factors [5,6]. This variability is expected to increase, mainly due to climate change [26].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The sources of the income variability of agricultural households can also be found in the technical, production, organizational, and economic characteristics of the farm holdings themselves, and in the course of agricultural and economic policy [6][7][8]. In agriculture, this risk has the form of not only pure risk (e.g., a drought), but also speculative risk, i.e., a risk that may bring both loss (disbenefit) and profit (benefit) to the income of agricultural producers [34].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to the specificity of agricultural activity, this income is often subject to considerable fluctuations. The economic outcomes for agricultural producers depend on climatic and natural factors [5,6], as well as on macroeconomic and market factors, and especially on price variability [6][7][8]. The combination of the production risks creates an ongoing pressure on income obtained from farming, and thus on the income of farmers' households.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Income Variability of Agricultural Households in Poland: A Descriptive Study

Kata,

Wosiek

2024

Agriculture

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Among the different types of households, agricultural ones are perceived as the most exposed to the problem of income instability. Income fluctuations pose a threat not only to the financial stability of farming families but also to the sustainable development of the agriculture sector. Investigating the scale and factors of the variability of farmers’ household incomes is important in designing and monitoring agricultural policy measures that aim to stabilize farmers’ incomes. In this context, the main objective of this article is to assess the income variability of agricultural households in Poland and to identify the main correlates of farmers’ income fluctuations in the period 1996–2022. To emphasize the significance of the problem of income instability for agricultural households, a comparative assessment of income variability was performed (relative to non-agriculture households). Furthermore, two research subperiods (1996–2003; 2004–2022; before and after EU accession) were distinguished to capture the association between the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) and the stability of agricultural income. The study focusses on associations between variables (regression and correlation analyses were used). The income of agricultural households was shown to exhibit greater variability (year-on-year) than the income of households of workers and of self-employed people, with a lower scale of fluctuations after 2004. Furthermore, the study reveals a group of factors that could be correlated with the variability of the income of agricultural households: income structure (share of income from agriculture), natural and climatic conditions (variability of the yields and agricultural production), and changes in prices of the means of agricultural production. The findings raise, however, a question about the effectiveness of CAP instruments in stabilizing agricultural income.

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“…This difficulty is fundamental because farmers' incomes are subject to large fluctuations over time due to the variability of the volume of agricultural production, shaped under the influence of natural factors and the variability of prices of agricultural products and prices of purchased means of production. However, it should be emphasised that, by economists representing the neoliberal trend, this topic is treated marginally because they assume that the characteristic attribute of the market economy is differentiation and unpredictability [22], rather than balance and stability [23,24].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stability and Social Sustainability of Farm Household Income in Poland in 2003–2020

Kata

Leszczyńska

2021

Agriculture

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This article analyses the available income of farmer households in Poland in 2003–2020 in the context of their level, variability, and differentiation. The income situation of farmers was analysed from the intra-sectoral perspective and the inter-sectoral perspective by comparing the average monthly available income per capita of farmer households to the income of employees and total households. The research aimed to assess the stability of farmers’ incomes against the background of comparative groups and to assess their social sustainability. We understand farmers’ income parity relative to other socio-professional groups and a similar level of intra-sectoral differentiation. The source of empirical materials was the cyclical statistics of the Central Statistical Office prepared as part of the Household Budget Surveys, published in the years 2004–2021. It was found that despite a significant increase in the real income of farmers’ households in Poland over the studied years, the income disparity of farmers relative to other socio-occupational groups persisted. However, the income gap of farmers in relation to workers from the non-agricultural sector decreased from 35.1% in 2003 to an average of 15.7% in 2004–2020, which is largely due to the support for agriculture from the CAP funds. Compared to the analysed groups, the income of farmers’ households is characterised by the most significant instability and greater diversification. These results indicate a persistent deficit in the social sustainability of farmers’ household income in Poland.

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Stabilizacja dochodów rolniczych. Perspektywa międzynarodowa, Unii Europejskiej i Polski

Cited by 5 publications

References 44 publications

Bezpieczeństwo finansowe polskich gospodarstw rolnych. Propozycja ujednoliconej miary

Bezpieczeństwo finansowe polskich gospodarstw rolnych. Propozycja ujednoliconej miary

Income Variability of Agricultural Households in Poland: A Descriptive Study

Stability and Social Sustainability of Farm Household Income in Poland in 2003–2020

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