Stabilization and solidification mechanism of Pb in phosphogypsum slag-based cementitious materials

Ren, Zhisheng; Wang, Lu; Wang, Hao; Liu, Shuhua; Ren, Jing

doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130427

Cited by 27 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…In fact, heavy metals can be effectively immobilized using cement-based S/S technology even without the use of extra additives [7]. The cement-based S/S technique also proved that this technique not only efficiently reduced carbon emissions and energy use but also increased the effectiveness of heavy metals stabilization [10]. The facts showed that the heavy metal concentration in the sludge may be immobilized by using the S/S method.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…The S/S method has the ability to solidify the sludge and stabilize the heavy metals in the sludge [9]. Heavy metals can be treated using the S/S technology which has been shown to be effective, fast and affordable and during this process, the heavy metals are either enclosed in a properly structured matrix or changed into a stabilized phase that is difficult to dissolve [10]. The addition of binders such as cement and clay in the S/S technique is able to contribute to the immobilization process of transforming the heavy metals in the sludge into less harmful [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Potential of the Bioaugmentation Method to Enhance the Remediation Process in the Solidification/Stabilization Method

Mohd Rais,

Rachman,

Mohd Kamil

2023

IJSCET

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In the published literature, Stabilization/Solidification (S/S) method was excellent in remediating heavy metals, whereas bioremediation was excellent in remediating organic contaminants. However, tremendous papers onlyfocus on specific contaminants, while the polluted environment is not due to specific contaminants. In this paper, both methods were combined and targeted to remediate both group contaminants, namely organic contaminants and heavy metals. The study focused on the effect of the bioaugmentation method on S/S method with the use of Portland cement as a binder in the S/S method. Sphingobacterium spiritivorum(bacteria) and Aspergillus brasiliensis(fungi) as degrading agents in the bioaugmentation method. The S/S matrices were tested for leaching behaviour which is the concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and heavy metals after 14 and 28 days of hydration. Bacteria augmentation showed a better COD removal compared to without augmentation (S/S method only). Bacteria augmentation also shows better removal compared to fungi augmentation for both hydration days. In addition, by using the S/S method only, COD concentration was increased from 14 to 28 days. For heavy metals, chromium shows a positive result; bacteria augmentation shows the lowest concentration after 14 and 28 days of hydration. While other metals, S/S method only shows the lower concentration compared to samples that augment with bacteria and fungi. Nonetheless, the concentrations of heavy metals in all samples did not exceed the USEPA limit. Therefore, this study contributed to the possibility of combining the S/S and bioaugmentation methods by adding degrading agents to remediate contaminants in the sludge, especially for sludge that containshigh organic contaminants.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%