“…The ZnO is one of the most widespread sensing materials due to its excellent photonic properties, large excitation energy, and superior electronic properties [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]. ZnO nanostructures with diverse morphologies have previously been produced, such as nanobelts, nanosheets, nanotubes, nanowires, etc [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. However, the structure and morphology may impact the sensing properties of nanostructures [43][44][45][46][47][48][49].…”