2019
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00769
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Stabilized Interleukin-4-Loaded Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) Acid Films Shift Proinflammatory Macrophages toward a Regenerative Phenotypein Vitro

Abstract: Macrophages are immune cells involved in wound healing and tissue regeneration; however, the sustained presence of proinflammatory macrophages in wound sites impairs healing. In this study, we shifted peritoneal macrophage polarization away from a proinflammatory (M1) phenotype through exposure to stabilized interleukin-4 (IL-4) in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) films in combination with topographical guidance from electrospun poly-L-lactic acid fibers. To our knowledge, this was the first study to stabilize IL… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…M2 macrophages also produce VEGFA, TGF-β and IL-8, which are responsible for angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, which also are essential for tissue and wound healing [39]. M2 macrophages can be further divided into three subtypes: M2a, M2b and M2c, and each subtype performs different functions [40][41][42]. M2a-type macrophages are induced by IL-4 or IL-13, promote cell growth and tissue repair [41].…”
Section: M2: Alternatively Activated Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…M2 macrophages also produce VEGFA, TGF-β and IL-8, which are responsible for angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, which also are essential for tissue and wound healing [39]. M2 macrophages can be further divided into three subtypes: M2a, M2b and M2c, and each subtype performs different functions [40][41][42]. M2a-type macrophages are induced by IL-4 or IL-13, promote cell growth and tissue repair [41].…”
Section: M2: Alternatively Activated Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…M2 macrophages can be further divided into three subtypes: M2a, M2b and M2c, and each subtype performs different functions [40][41][42]. M2a-type macrophages are induced by IL-4 or IL-13, promote cell growth and tissue repair [41]. M2b-type macrophages are induced by immune complex or LPS/IL-1 stimulation, suppress acute inflammatory response.…”
Section: M2: Alternatively Activated Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-4 introduction on the scaffold could be carried out using both noncovalent loading and covalent conjugation. In the former approach, scaffolds could be either loaded with cytokines/drugs prior to the fabrication 74 or the functional molecules could be adsorbed on the surface after the production. 75 Both approaches facilitate the release of functional molecules over time to elicit their effect.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They clear the wound and establish a temporary matrix during the inflammatory phase. [ 15–18 ] Over time, anti‐inflammatory or M2‐like macrophage subtypes gradually dominate, triggering the proliferation phase. [ 19 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%