“…The extension rate of Campanile shells, and therefore the maximum temporal resolution that can be resolved in these archives, also exceeds other (nonmollusk) archives commonly used in paleoenvironmental reconstructions, such as coralline algae (up to 5 mm/year; Adey & Vassar, 1975) and the fastest growing coral species (e.g., Acropora valida ; up to 24 mm/year; Harriott, 1999; Nothdurft & Webb, 2007; and Acropora palmata , with maximum growth rates up to 90 mm/year; Bak et al, 2009). These growth rates are only matched by other giant gastropods, such as L. gigas (>400 mm/year along helix, Radermacher et al, 2009), Triplofusus giganteus (>100 mm/year along helix, Strauss et al, 2014), and C. symbolicum (>300 mm/year; this study; see Figure 7), demonstrating that these gastropod shells are among the fastest‐growing marine archives available for reconstructions. The warm, “tropical” climate conditions in the Lutetian Paris Basin (see section 4.5) may have contributed to Campanile gigantism, as such conditions are shown in modern seas and oceans to lower the relative cost of shell production in mollusks (Evans et al, 2018; Watson et al, 2017).…”