“…It is known that cell growth is usually anchorage dependent and requires attachment to a solid surface [2][3][4], and cell adhesion to biomaterials with a suitable surface is fundamental to many biotechnological processes [5,6]. Numerous human and veterinary use pharmaceuticals, such as human tissue plasmid activator [7,8] and viral vaccines (hepatitis [9], rabies [10], influenza [11], polio, rotavirus, food engineering [12] and mouth disease [12,13]) are produced by anchorage dependent cells. Geometrical and mechanical properties of the cell microenvironment have great impact on cell morphogenesis and function, and can interfere with cell cytoskeleton architecture, polarity, migration, division, growth and differentiation.…”