Room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) plays an important
role
in the field of information encryption due to its ability to effectively
eliminate interference caused by background fluorescence (FL). Herein,
a series of RTP carbon dots (CDs) containing different nitrogen contents
were prepared via a molten salt method. In the reaction system, magnesium
chloride and potassium nitrate were used as doping salts to form salt
shells, and potassium nitrate was used as salt medium to promote the
reaction. By adjusting the amount of melamine, the synthesized CDs-3
exhibit cyan FL and yellow phosphorescence, with a long phosphorescence
lifetime of 673.29 ms. It is worth noting that the yellow RTP can
be maintained either in dry or wet state, which facilitates for the
information encryption. It is suggested that the salt shell composed
of magnesium salt with high charge density has a rigid structure,
which inhibits the nonradiative transition process of the triplet-state
exciton and enhances the phosphorescence intensity. Unfortunately,
when the amount of melamine increases to a certain extent, due to
the incomplete encapsulation of the salt shell, the phosphorescence
of the prepared CDs quenches accordingly. In addition, CDs-3 can also
be mixed with epoxy resin to obtain the desired fluorescent/phosphorescent
composites. These excellent optical properties indicate that the synthesized
CD materials have great development prospects in fields such as anti-counterfeiting
and luminescent materials.