Zero-dimensional (0D) organic–inorganic hybrid
metal halides
have captured broad interest in the lighting and display fields because
of their unique electronic structures and splendid broadband emission
properties. However, the blue light-excitable broadband yellow emissions
have been rarely reported in 0D hybrid metal halides. Here, we design
a new 0D bismuth hybrid, (4cmpyH)2BiCl5 (1, 4cmpy = 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine), featuring isolated edge-sharing
bioctahedral [Bi2Cl10]4– dimers
surrounded by rigid, conjugated, and luminescent organic [4cmpyH]+ cations. This material is able to show intrinsic broadband
yellow emissions under blue light (468 nm) excitation with a long
lifetime of 22.33 μs and a photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield
of 5.56%. Solid-state UV–vis spectroscopy studies prove that
introducing organic π-conjugated groups into hybrid systems
leads to absorption in the visible light region, in favor of photoexcitation
by visible light. By comparing the PL data of 1 and the
organic template at room temperature and measuring variable-temperature
PL spectra of 1, the blue light-excited broadband emission
of 1 can be attributed to the synergistic emissions of
intramolecular π → π* and n → π* transitions
in the organic cations and triple self-trapped exciton (STE) states
centralized at the highly distorted Bi–Cl lattices. Moreover,
density functional theory calculations reveal a type-II band alignment
in 1 with an indirect band gap of 2.64 eV, which is together
determined by organic cations and inorganic bioctahedral units. To
the best of our knowledge, our work represents the first report on
the blue light-excitable STE emission in 0D Bi-based metal halides,
which will largely promote the rapid development of novel high-performance
yellow light-emitting materials.