“…, b n ) such that Several authors have computed or estimated the stable and the real rank of group C * -algebras C * (G) for various classes of locally compact groups G [1], [6], [7], [13], [15], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [23], [25], [26]. For example, for simply connected nilpotent Lie groups, Sudo and Takai [25] (following earlier work of Sheu [20]) have shown that sr(C * (G)) is the complex dimension of the space of characters of G. On the other hand, for the free group F 2 on 2 generators it has been shown that sr(C * (F 2 )) = RR(C * (F 2 )) = ∞ [18], [15], but sr(C * r (F 2 )) = RR(C * r (F 2 )) = 1 [6] (where r indicates the reduced C * -algebra of a non-amenable group). In Section 1 of this paper, the result of Sudo and Takai mentioned above is extended to almost connected nilpotent groups G. To be specific,…”