“…For example, spatial plasma solitons, described in frames of the classical electrodynamics, can exist due to the combined action of electron-ion and electron-electron nonlinear interactions. The former one was found to be focusing (Zakharov, 1972), whereas the latter interaction can be defocusing (Kuznetsov, 1976;Skorić and ter Haar, 1980;Davydova et al, 2005). Recently Haas and Shukla (2009) suggested that, if one accounts for the additional quantum pressure of electron gas, it may explain the appearance of two and three dimensional Langmuir solitons in dense plasmas.…”