Many naturally occurring surfaces such as lotus leaves and butterfly wings exhibit the remarkable self-cleaning effect. The hydrophobicity of these surfaces arises from their hierarchical surface roughness at two different length scales (specifically, at ca. 3-10 lm and about 100 nm length scales). [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Artificial superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted considerable attention owing to their potential applications for fabricating glass covers for solar cells, eye glasses, and waterproof clothes. Much research effort at preparing these synthetic surfaces has focused on film structures exhibiting roughness at two different length scales. For example, superhydrophobic surfaces showing water-droplet contact angles greater than 150°have been prepared from porous multilayer films, [11] binary colloidal assemblies, [12] raspberry-like colloidal films, [13] sodium silicate multilayer-coated colloidal films, [14] 2D nanopillar arrays, [15] and electrochemically deposited gold films.[16]Recently, there have been several attempts to prepare smart and intelligent superhydrophobic films exhibiting responsive optical properties. [17,18] For example, it has been reported that Si nanowire films containing photochromic spiropyran molecules exhibit light-responsive water contact angles because the spiropyran dye is hydrophobic under visible light, whereas UV irradiation converts the dye into its hydrophilic form.[17]Furthermore, Sato and co-workers have reported that the structural color of inverse opal films (arising from light diffraction) modified with fluoroalkylsilanes can be modulated from blue to red by changing the size of the colloidal particles; remarkably, the films can also be simultaneously tuned to exhibit superhydrophobicity with a high water contact angle of about 155°.[18]Charged block copolymer micelles (BCMs) composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments, such as polystyrene-bpoly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA) and polystyrene-b-poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (PS-b-P4VP), have been known to incorporate hydrophobic materials (e.g., gold nanoparticles, [19,20] quantum dots (QDs), [21] magnetic nanoparticles, [22] fluorescent dyes, [23,24] or spiropyran dyes) [25] into the hydrophobic cores of the micelles in water. Recently, it has been reported that charged BCMs containing hydrophobic organic dyes can be self-assembled with BCMs exhibiting a complementary charge onto flat [25] and colloidal substrates [26] using layer-bylayer (LbL) deposition. Specifically, in the case of multilayer films assembled using protonated PS-b-P4VP and anionic PS-b-PAA, because of aggregation between the adsorbed micelles, the size of the micelles is strongly dependent on the charge density of the hydrophilic corona chains, the molecular weight (M w ), and the number of bilayers of BCMs. Accordingly, if the BCM multilayer films are coated onto micrometer-sized colloidal particles on the nanometer scale, upon the further adsorption of fluoroalkylsilane, superhydrophobic surfaces with hierarchical dual-scale roughness ...