“…The reason is that in the Stackelberg competition of Cumbul (2021), all except the last mover have to consider the signal revelation. As shown in Cumbul (2021, Corollary 1), since sequential decisions by firms lead to strategic complementarity between two consecutive firms, the first firms hesitate to choose large amounts of output, which lowers consumer surplus. In contrast, in our Stackelberg competition, because only a single firm (firm 0) cares about signal revelation, the followers' aggressive reaction may yield a larger consumer surplus than the Cournot competition.…”