“…These findings align with prior research studies (e.g. Ardiyani, Gunarhadi, & Riyadi, 2018;Baydar & Şı̇mşek, 2018;Kurniati, Mujahidin, Suciari, Hestari, & Susilo, 2021;Okumus, Özdilek, & Arslan, 2020;Rattanatumma & Puncreobutr, 2016;Syakur & Sabat, 2020;Yusuf, Natsir, & Hanum, 2015) that has consistently highlighted the efficacy of the STAD technique in teacher education.…”