Abbreviations: APA, american psychiatric association; AB, adult baby; SB, sissy babies'; DL, diaper lovers; CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; SSRIS, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder
Introduction: An overview of paraphilic infantilismParaphilia refers to the intense and persistent sexual interest and arousal towards objects, situations or individuals which are atypical, equal to and/or greater than normophilic sexual interests.1 Paraphilic disorders in the DSM-5 include exhibitionism, fetishism, peadophilia, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, transvestic fetishism and voyeurism possess a formal diagnostic criteria (APA, 2015). However, paraphilic infantilism is classified as a sexual disorder under, 'other specified paraphilic disorder'. 1 It was during the 1960's that reference to clients' exclusive wearing of diapers as a means of attaining sexual arousal became documented. Tuchman & Lachman 2 reported a child sex offender, who had been molesting his 4 and 6 year old daughters. He would wear rubber pants over his diaper and enjoyed urinating and masturbating in them. Malitz 3 describes a 20 year old male who had broken into a house with the sole intention of wearing diapers and defecating in them and subsequently reaching orgasm. Dinello 4 provided a diagnostic understanding of a 17 year old male who wore diapers, had eaten baby food, drank from a baby bottle and masturbated whilst wearing a diaper.During the 1980's, Money 5 termed the paraphilic condition of impersonating a baby, autonepiophilia, diaperism or paraphilic infantilism. Money 6 distinguished between infantilism, autonepiophilia and paraphilic diaper-wearing, stating that the latter is a paraphilic fetish involving an erotic attraction to an article of clothing whilst the former is a non-fetishistic paraphilia aimed at regressive age identity role play. Paraphilic infantilism was described as an individual acting as an infant including associated behaviours of drinking from a baby bottle, being fed baby food, being breast fed, wearing baby cloths, wearing diapers and sleeping in a crib. This may have involved the assistance of a 'nanny', 'daddy' or 'mommy' to accommodate the infantilists requirements. 6,7 When role play involves regressing back to an infant state the individual is referred to as an adult baby (AB). The AB's like to dress up as a baby, get baby fed, have diaper changes and so forth.7 'Sissy babies' (SB) are adults who also play the infant role however, the role played is the opposite gender and may involve cross dressing SBs. Those who only engage in wearing diapers, as a sexual fetish, without the regressive fantasies are referred to as diaper lovers (DL).
7Those who experience both the sexual aspect of wearing diapers and the enjoyment of engaging in infantile play are referred to as adult baby/diaper lovers (AB/DL).
7Money 6 also referred to paraphilic juvenilism or age play. Age Play predominately involves adults who role play at being babies, children or younger adults. Money 6 examin...