“…Sentiment analysis can be used to systematically quantify subjective information from a patient’s post. We use the Chinese sentiment polarity dictionary, National Taiwan University Semantic Dictionary (NTUSD), developed by Taiwan University, to identify the sentiment of each post p ij of patient i as a negative, neutral, or positive emotion (equation 2, Figure 2 ) [ 25 ], where the sentiment score senti ( p ij ) is the j th post p ij by patient i , length ( p ij ) is the text length of the j th post p ij by patient i,s is number of sentences in the j th post p ij by patient i , and t is sentiment expression terms in sentences, pos ( t,s ) is part of t in sentence s , pol ( t,s ) polarity of t in sentence s , and ntusd(t, pos(t,s), pol(t,s)) is the NTUSD intensity value for term t based on its sentence part pos ( t,s ) and polarity pol ( t,s ). The media literacy of patient i (ie, IL 2 i ) could be calculated as the average sentiment of each post (equation 3, Figure 2 ), assuming the total number of posts by patient i is n during a certain time interval.…”