“…In general, when the geographical location of a destination coincides with the boundaries of political jurisdictions such as a country, state, province, municipality, or "city state", conceptually and managerially more effective in accommodating masses or groups (clusters) and becomes an attraction tourism so it can provide a visit experience that attracts tourists to come to destinations for tourist purposes (Hristov & Zehrer, 2015;Valdivieso, 2019;Wanner, Seier, & Pro bstl-Haider, 2020).…”