This work contains an analysis of the content published in the years 1945–1956 in “Military Physician”, reissued in 1945 by the then military command, which from the first issue was intended to educate military health service personnel. The aim of the analysis is to attempt to answer the question about the impact of the content published in the magazine on the formation of a new type of doctor-soldier-communist, consistent with socialist values. Twelve volumes of a magazine published by the Department of Health Services of the Ministry of National Defense, addressed mainly to military health service doctors, were analyzed. The magazine, which published, apart from medical topics, also propaganda materials, was intended to disseminate knowledge about Soviet scientific achievements and glorify the Soviet army. The editorial team intended the adoption of such a policy to serve the development of ethical and moral attitudes and the political education of the staff.