This work presents a new science called atomic and molecular reaction statics (AMRS). There are four parts for AMRS, i.e. the group theoretical derivation of molecular electronic states, the principle of microscopic reversibility, the principle of microscopic transitivity and the optimum energy process rule. AMRS has been developed for about twenty years.atomic and molecular reaction statics, group theoretical derivation, the principle of microscopic transitivityThe term atomic and molecular reaction statics (AMRS) is developed from the study of the molecular potential energy function. The molecular potential energy function without the description of the electronic states and the reasonable dissociation limits is certainly meaningless; however, this situation appears, sometimes, in the articles. The same electronic state for a given molecule may have different dissociation limits, for example, the ground state of 1 2 1 H O(X A ) has possible dissociation channels characterized by giving electronic states for the dissociated fragments, i.e.